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Pamukkale is a naturally occurring landmark and
tourist attraction in Southwestern Turkey. In English, the name
translates to 'Cotton Castle' which is depictive of it's fluffy,
white, fairy tale-like appearance. An oasis of white amidst the
brown mountain landscape, Pamukkale is made up of breathtaking white
stalactites and icy-looking water-filled plateaus. The site is an
official World Heritage Site because of its uniqueness and value of
natural importance.
Pamukkale is located near the Menderes river basin, a site of
tectonic plate activity that causes frequent earthquakes and
geothermal hot springs. The water in these hot springs is very rich
in minerals, particularily chalk and limestone, giving these
formations their white color. As the water seeps out and hardens
coming down the mountain, the result is this appearance of white
frozen waterfalls and large water-filled potholes.
The water in these natural hot springs, used as a spa since the 2nd
century, B.C., is rich in minerals and is known for its many
benefits to the skin and eyes. These barefoot soaking pools are an
ideal spot for relaxing and enjoying the view of the remains of the
ancient city, Hierapolis, which sits atop the mountain, and is also
a World Heritage Site. Today, you can swim amidst the ancient
remains of Hierapolis in the 'sacred pool' located inside the
Pamukkale Hotel.
The city of Denizli, in the hills across the valley, also offers
amazing views of Pamukkale. A must-see if you find yourself passing
through this region, Pamukkale is sure not to disappoint.
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